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How an Overseas Pakistani Wife can get Divorce/ Khula?

Overseas Pakistani Wife who wish to divorce their spouses or obtain a khula from a Pakistan family court can now do so without having to be present in Pakistan.

KHULA

If you're a Pakistani woman living outside of Pakistan who desires to obtain a khula from a Family Court without returning to Pakistan, you can follow this procedure:

You'll need to execute a special power of attorney which designates any person as your special attorney/ representative. The Special Power of Attorney will need to be attested by the nearest Pakistan High Commission in your country of stay and sent via courier to your special attorney/representative in Pakistan.

Your representative shall have the express power to represent you before the court and to make statements on your behalf, in addition to the power to appoint a lawyer and sign suit documents. He must also have the power to appear and represent you before the Union council in order to file an application for the issuance of a Divorce Effectiveness Certificate.

If you want to get khula, your personal representative can eventually file a case in court. Once the khula decree is obtained, your lawyer can file an application for a divorce certificate from the Union Council where your Nikah was registered, or where you lived during your stay in Pakistan.

FAQs

An overseas Pakistani wife can get a divorce in Pakistan through Khula or Talaq-e-Tafweez (delegated divorce). To initiate Khula, she must file a suit in the Family Court where her marriage was registered or where she last resided in Pakistan. If she has the right to Talaq-e-Tafweez (delegated in her Nikah Nama), she can issue a written notice to the Union Council where her husband resides. In both cases, it is advisable to work with a legal representative in Pakistan to handle the process.

Khula is a process initiated by the wife in Family Court where she requests divorce on specific grounds, typically involving a return of the dower (Haq Mehr) to the husband. Talaq-e-Tafweez is a right that may be granted to the wife in the Nikah Nama, allowing her to initiate divorce without needing court intervention. For overseas Pakistani women, Talaq-e-Tafweez can be quicker and simpler if included in their Nikah Nama.

Yes, an overseas Pakistani wife can file for Khula without physically being in Pakistan by appointing a power of attorney to a trusted family member or lawyer in Pakistan. This representative can handle the legal proceedings on her behalf in the Family Court.

1-Marriage certificate (Nikah Nama) 2- Copy of CNIC or passport of the wife
3- Power of attorney (if appointing a representative)
4- Any evidence supporting grounds for divorce, such as proof of non-support, cruelty, or other marital issues

The Khula process generally takes around 3 to 6 months in Pakistan, depending on court scheduling, the complexity of the case, and whether the husband contests the Khula. Working with a legal representative can help streamline the process, but the timeline can vary.

Yes, in most cases, the wife may be required to return the Haq Mehr (dower) to her husband as part of the Khula process, as it is considered a form of compensation for the separation. However, the exact terms may vary, and the Family Court can decide on the specifics based on individual circumstances.

Yes, an overseas Pakistani wife can still file for Khula even if her husband is uncooperative or unavailable. Once the Khula suit is filed, the Family Court will summon the husband, and if he fails to respond after several notices, the court can proceed with the divorce based on the wife's statement and evidence.

If the marriage was not registered in Pakistan, it can complicate the Khula process. However, she may still file for Khula by providing proof of marriage, such as a marriage certificate from another country or a copy of the Nikah Nama if available. Legal consultation is recommended to verify options in such cases.

Yes, it is advisable for an overseas Pakistani wife to hire a lawyer in Pakistan to handle the Khula process, especially if she cannot be present in Pakistan. A lawyer can ensure the suit is filed correctly, represent her in court, and manage any procedural requirements on her behalf.

After the Family Court grants Khula, a decree of Khula is issued, officially dissolving the marriage. This decree is recognized in Pakistan and can also be attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for international use. The attested decree can then be submitted to foreign authorities if the overseas Pakistani wife requires proof of her divorce abroad.

The Union Council is not directly involved in the Khula process initiated through Family Court. However, if the wife has the right to Talaq-e-Tafweez, she can initiate the divorce process through the Union Council. In that case, the Union Council will issue notices and facilitate the divorce if the Talaq-e-Tafweez clause is valid.

Yes, the husband can contest the Khula in Family Court, but ultimately, the court has the authority to

Yes, once the Khula decree is finalized, the marriage is legally dissolved, and the wife is free to remarry after observing the Iddat period, which is generally three months as per Islamic law. The Iddat period is observed to ensure no pregnancy from the previous marriage before remarriage.

An overseas Pakistani wife can obtain a certified copy of her Khula decree through her lawyer or representative in Pakistan. After the decree is issued by the Family Court, the certified copy can be collected and attested by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs if needed for use abroad.

No, Khula does not automatically affect child custody rights. Custody is a separate legal matter that can be addressed through a custody petition in Family Court. In Pakistan, child custody is typically granted based on the best interests of the child, and both parents have the right to seek custody regardless of divorce.





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